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III-V semiconductor nano-resonators-a new strategy for passive, active, and nonlinear all-dielectric metamaterials

机译:III-V半导体纳米谐振器 - 被动,主动,   和非线性全电介质超材料

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摘要

Metamaterials comprising assemblies of dielectric resonators have attractedmuch attention due to their low intrinsic loss and isotropic optical response.In particular, metasurfaces made from silicon dielectric resonators have showndesirable behaviors such as efficient nonlinear optical conversion, spectralfiltering and advanced wave-front engineering. To further explore the potentialof dielectric metamaterials, we present all-dielectric metamaterials fabricatedfrom epitaxially grown III-V semiconductors that can exploit the highsecond-order optical susceptibilities of III-V semiconductors, as well as theease of monolithically integrating active/gain media. Specifically, we createGaAs nano-resonators using a selective wet oxidation process that forms a lowrefractive index AlGaO (n~1.6) under layer similar to silicon dielectricresonators formed using silicon-on-insulator wafers. We further use the samefabrication processes to demonstrate multilayer III-V dielectric resonatorarrays that provide us with new degrees of freedom in device engineering. Forthese arrays, we experimentally measure ~100% reflectivity over a broadspectral range. We envision that all-dielectric III-V semiconductormetamaterials will open up new avenues for passive, active and nonlinear alldielectric metamaterials
机译:包含介电共振器组件的超材料由于其固有损耗低和各向同性的光学响应而备受关注。特别是,由硅介电共振器制成的超表面表现出良好的性能,例如有效的非线性光学转换,光谱滤波和先进的波前工程。为了进一步探索介电超材料的潜力,我们提出了由外延生长的III-V半导体制成的全介电超材料,该材料可以利用III-V半导体的高二阶光学磁化率,以及单片集成有源/增益介质的便利性。具体来说,我们使用选择性湿式氧化工艺创建GaAs纳米谐振器,该工艺在与使用绝缘体上硅晶片形成的硅介电谐振器相似的层下形成低折射率AlGaO(n〜1.6)。我们进一步使用相同的制造工艺来演示多层III-V介质谐振器阵列,这些阵列为我们提供了器件工程领域的新自由度。对于这些阵列,我们通过实验测量了宽光谱范围内的〜100%反射率。我们设想全电介质III-V半导体超材料将为无源,有源和非线性全电介质超材料开辟新的途径

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